EMERGING ISSUES IN ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH LAW IN NIGERIA: FROM MEDICO-LEGAL PERSPECTIVE

Abstract
This paper examined the emerging issues in environmental health law in Nigeria. The paper adopted the doctrinal method of research with primary sources of information distilled from case laws and secondary sources of information were drawn from journal articles and internet sources. The paper highlighted the intersection of environmental health with legal field and legal frameworks presents a critical area of concern in Nigeria, where rapid industrialization, urbanization, and population growth have intensified environmental challenges with significant implications for public health. From a medico-legal perspective, understanding and addressing emerging issues in environmental health law are paramount to safeguarding human health and the environment. The paper provided an overview of the key themes and findings explored in a comprehensive examination of environmental health law in Nigeria. Nigeria grapples with a myriad of environmental health issues, including air and water pollution, inadequate sanitation, hazardous waste disposal, deforestation, and climate change impacts. These challenges pose significant risks to public health and demand urgent attention from policymakers, legal practitioners, healthcare professionals, and environmental experts. The medico-legal perspective offered valuable insights into the complex interactions between environmental factors and health outcomes, highlighted the need for interdisciplinary approaches to address emerging issues in environmental health law. Despite the existence of environmental laws and regulations in Nigeria, enforcement remains weak, resulting in widespread non-compliance and environmental degradation. Strengthening legal frameworks and enhancing regulatory capacity are essential for promoting environmental protection and public health.


Prof. S. C. Dike & E. A. Essang, Esq. pp 99 – 112

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